Are Footnotes Perfectly Modern or Post-Modern?
Jul 29th, 2009 by Bryan
I have always considered footnotes in academic writing to be quintissentially modern
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It was one of the main impetuses behind Vithoulkas` decision to devote his 40 years of Homeopathic experience to putting the record straight. A team of skeptics was set up to represent Randi. This team, and the group of homeopaths led by George Vithoulkas, started conducting preparatory work to the trial in 2003. A protocol was devised by a group of international scientists and the experiment was to take place in a hospital in Athens. discount prices on pletal The experiment involved homeopaths, under Vithoulkas` supervision, prescribing individualized remedies to a number of patients in a double blind fashion with half of the patients receiving placebo, and the other half a real remedy. All seemed to be going well when in August 2006, Vithoulkas received a signed agreement from Randi in which he stated that he was satisfied with the suggested protocol. where can i buy pletal without a prescription He also waived the need for a preliminary test - the part of the process that had foiled every applicant up to that point. However Randi then delayed the start of the experiment owing to health problems and lack of sufficient funding. Apparently Randi was asked by Vithoulkas to assign a representative in his absence while funding was being sought but Randi refused to do so. buying pletal online without prescription He also told the homeopaths that he needed 6 months to recuperate from his unspecified health problems. This 6 month period, according to Vithoulkas, was critical. It coincided with the appointment of a new Mayor of Athens who installed a new chairman of the scientific committee and a new president of the hospital that was to be used for the experiment. buy pletal online
Vithoulkas claims that Randi knew of theses impending changes and was looking for a way of getting out of the challenge. It certainly was the most rigorous and well organized attempt to win the one million dollars that had ever been attempted. The Homeopaths believe that Randi got cold feet for this reason. Cheap Cilostazol No Rx
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because they function to establish the authority of the writer. They assure us that that the writer has read the right things and knows the right modes of discourse. To have authority as an academic writer, one must have access (phyiscal and mental) to certain books and articles, and more abstractly, to certain knowledge. This allows the writer to have a voice within the scholarly guild and avoid being regarded as an amateur.Perhaps you have seen academic monographs where the footnotes take up more space on each page than the text itself. That is because the writer feels that every controversial and even non-controversial point must be “supported” by external authorities. As much as they point to the larger scholarly conversation, footnotes also reveal a peculiarly modern form of insecurity.
Consider, however, this clip of David Foster Wallace on the Charlie Rose show (via Merlin Mann) who suggests that footnotes are essentially post-modern. He says that they permit him to fracture his text in a way that approximates the fracturing of reality. The notes give voice to alternative and contrasting voices that undermine the unifying narrative in the main text.
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After a further 2 years of negotiating with the new authorities, the Homeopaths finally got the go ahead in Athens and started putting the final touches to the arrangements. In September 2008, a two day meeting was held in Greece between two of Randi`s representatives, plus Dr.Menachem Oberbaum, principal investigator of the experiment, and George Vithoulkas. Cilostazol low cost pletal now After this meeting the homeopaths thought everything was ready to go ahead but they were in for a rude surprise.
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In October 2008, one month after the meeting, they received the following communication from Randi: "Forget all previous correspondence exchanged on the subject. Discount Hydrocodone No Prescription Online Buy Rx Without Pletal buy pletal online
I suppose one might argue that footnotes may be used in different ways by different writers. The distinction is subtle, however, and I think Wallace is right. It’s an old canard, but true, to say that the conventions of modernity mask uncertainty and anxiety, and thus bear the seeds of their own undoing.

I think that DFW is talking about footnotes in fiction as post-modern, which they most definitely are. However, in most academic (non-fiction or critical) writing, footnotes are simply a modernist or structuralist tool, no?
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Buy Pletal Online Without Rx Cilostazol First, we require that George Vithoulkas submit a regular, properly-filled-out application and submit it just as we require everyone to do. discount prices on pletal
After that has been received, we`ll go ahead as with any regular applicant - with the arrangements, including the requirement for the preliminary stage". buy pletal online This new turn of events understandably infuriated Vithoulkas after his 5 years of toil. buying pletal online without prescription
Buy Pletal Online Without Rx buying pletal online without prescription To make matters worse, Randi, according to Vithoulkas, claimed on his website that the homeopaths had withdrawn from the experiment. low cost pletal now
Thank you for your comment. I’m not sure I would make the distinction between fiction and academic writing very strongly, at least in terms of their shared interest in constructing narratives, drawing the reader into a posited and described world, etc. Or, perhaps I should say there is a strong fictive element to so-called nonfiction.
That said, certainly footnotes in academia have been understood and used in a modernist sense, but the article made me wonder about the anxieties that generate the copious footnotes common in critical monographs. Also, I wonder how the form could possibly be used consciously within academic genres to deconstruct the notion of critical inquiry. Or, would the rules of our discourse rule out any sort of deviation?
I think it is incredibly sad he killed himself.